"The Vichy government was under occupation and carried out the orders of the German occupier"
About this Quote
The intent is political, not archival. Le Pen’s long project on the French far right depended on rehabilitating a certain idea of the nation: France as perpetually innocent, forever betrayed by outsiders, never truly complicit. This line plugs into that narrative by recoding Vichy as a coerced puppet rather than a regime that often anticipated German demands, competed in zeal, and used the moment to pursue its own authoritarian program. “Carried out the orders” implies a chain of command with no room for initiative; it quietly erases the fact that collaboration could be opportunistic, ideological, even eager.
The subtext is a nationalist comfort: if the occupier is the sole author of atrocity, then French institutions are merely contaminated, not culpable. It’s also a rhetorical hedge against the postwar consensus, solidified in later decades by historians and by state acknowledgments, that Vichy bore responsibility for deportations and persecution. Le Pen’s phrasing doesn’t deny the crimes outright; it reassigns ownership of them. That’s how revisionism often works: not with a shout, but with a grammatically plausible shrug.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pen, Jean-Marie Le. (2026, January 17). The Vichy government was under occupation and carried out the orders of the German occupier. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-vichy-government-was-under-occupation-and-79516/
Chicago Style
Pen, Jean-Marie Le. "The Vichy government was under occupation and carried out the orders of the German occupier." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-vichy-government-was-under-occupation-and-79516/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Vichy government was under occupation and carried out the orders of the German occupier." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-vichy-government-was-under-occupation-and-79516/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

