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Science Quote by Dennis Ritchie

"The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues"

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There is a quiet act of self-sabotage in that word “visible”: a reminder that most of what matters in computing never shows up on a product sheet. Ritchie nods to Plan 9 and Inferno as the artifacts outsiders can point to, then immediately undercuts the heroic-inventor narrative with “but I hasten to say.” The haste is the tell. He’s not merely being polite; he’s preempting the cultural reflex to launder messy group labor into a single name.

Context matters: Plan 9 and Inferno were Bell Labs-born attempts to rethink operating systems after Unix had already become a landmark. They were also, in market terms, “failures” compared to Unix’s dominance. Calling them “visible things” frames them as the tip of a deeper, less legible enterprise: a research culture where ideas move laterally through arguments, code reviews, hallway talk, and shared taste. In that setting, authorship is porous. Credit is an ecosystem, not a trophy.

The subtext is a defense of institutional memory. Ritchie, perpetually at risk of being cast as a lone genius (and sometimes reduced to the man behind C and Unix), insists on colleagues as the true engine. It’s a scientist’s version of anti-celebrity: a refusal to let biography eclipse method. The line also reads like a small warning to tech culture today: if you only reward “visible things,” you’ll misunderstand how breakthroughs actually happen - and you’ll incentivize spectacle over craft.

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TopicTechnology
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Ritchie, Dennis. (2026, January 17). The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-visible-things-that-have-come-from-the-group-76611/

Chicago Style
Ritchie, Dennis. "The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-visible-things-that-have-come-from-the-group-76611/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-visible-things-that-have-come-from-the-group-76611/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

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Visible Achievements: Plan 9 and Inferno by Dennis Ritchie
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About the Author

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Dennis Ritchie (September 9, 1941 - October 12, 2011) was a Scientist from USA.

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