"The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues"
About this Quote
Context matters: Plan 9 and Inferno were Bell Labs-born attempts to rethink operating systems after Unix had already become a landmark. They were also, in market terms, “failures” compared to Unix’s dominance. Calling them “visible things” frames them as the tip of a deeper, less legible enterprise: a research culture where ideas move laterally through arguments, code reviews, hallway talk, and shared taste. In that setting, authorship is porous. Credit is an ecosystem, not a trophy.
The subtext is a defense of institutional memory. Ritchie, perpetually at risk of being cast as a lone genius (and sometimes reduced to the man behind C and Unix), insists on colleagues as the true engine. It’s a scientist’s version of anti-celebrity: a refusal to let biography eclipse method. The line also reads like a small warning to tech culture today: if you only reward “visible things,” you’ll misunderstand how breakthroughs actually happen - and you’ll incentivize spectacle over craft.
Quote Details
| Topic | Technology |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ritchie, Dennis. (2026, January 17). The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-visible-things-that-have-come-from-the-group-76611/
Chicago Style
Ritchie, Dennis. "The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-visible-things-that-have-come-from-the-group-76611/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The visible things that have come from the group have been the Plan 9 system and Inferno, but I hasten to say that the ideas and the work have come from colleagues." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-visible-things-that-have-come-from-the-group-76611/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.









