"The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired"
About this Quote
The subtext is sharper. By contrasting “arbitrary” with “underlying order,” Hawking is taking aim at superstition without needing to pick a fight with believers. The clause “may or may not be divinely inspired” is doing diplomatic work: it acknowledges theology as a cultural presence while quietly relocating it. Divinity becomes optional commentary, not an explanatory engine. In other words, even if God exists, God is not a substitute for equations. The laws still have to cash out in predictions.
Contextually, this sits in late-20th-century physics’ confidence and anxiety at once: a period when the Standard Model looked astonishingly successful, while cosmology chased deeper unification and the public thirsted for metaphysical closure. Hawking offers a compromise that isn’t really a compromise: he grants spiritual language a seat in the audience, not on the stage. The intent is to defend a worldview where meaning can be personal, but causality is nonnegotiable - and where the most radical idea isn’t that the cosmos has a purpose, but that it has rules.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hawking, Stephen. (2026, January 17). The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-whole-history-of-science-has-been-the-gradual-25367/
Chicago Style
Hawking, Stephen. "The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-whole-history-of-science-has-been-the-gradual-25367/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The whole history of science has been the gradual realization that events do not happen in an arbitrary manner, but that they reflect a certain underlying order, which may or may not be divinely inspired." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-whole-history-of-science-has-been-the-gradual-25367/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.



