"The whole is more than the sum of its parts"
About this Quote
The subtext is a rebuke to reductionism: if you insist on understanding a thing only by breaking it apart, you’ll miss the very features that make it what it is. Aristotle is carving out space for explanation at the level of systems, not just components. That move also protects politics and ethics from being treated like physics. A good polity can’t be derived from a spreadsheet of individual preferences; virtue isn’t a pile of discrete habits. The “more” is where meaning lives.
Context sharpens the intent. Aristotle is writing against predecessors who tilt toward the atomistic (Democritus) or toward an abstract realm of perfect forms (Plato). He threads a middle path: grounded in observation, but insistent that organization is real. That’s why the phrase still travels so well today, from biology to design to social movements. It flatters our intuition, then demands we respect complexity as a feature, not a nuisance.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, January 17). The whole is more than the sum of its parts. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-whole-is-more-than-the-sum-of-its-parts-33829/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "The whole is more than the sum of its parts." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-whole-is-more-than-the-sum-of-its-parts-33829/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The whole is more than the sum of its parts." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-whole-is-more-than-the-sum-of-its-parts-33829/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.






