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Daily Inspiration Quote by Ludwig Wittgenstein

"The world is the totality of facts, not of things"

About this Quote

A chair isn’t a chair in Wittgenstein’s opening salvo; it’s a proposition waiting to be stated truly or falsely. “The world is the totality of facts, not of things” sounds like metaphysical minimalism, but it’s really an attack on a whole habit of thinking: the idea that reality is a warehouse of objects we simply point at with words. Wittgenstein wants to relocate “world” from stuff to structure - from nouns to relations. What counts is not the thing, but that it is thus-and-so: the chair is in the corner, the match is lit, the cat is on the mat. The basic unit of reality, for him in the Tractatus period, is the state of affairs.

The subtext is a wager about language’s reach. If the world is facts, then language can, in principle, mirror reality by mapping those facts in logical form. That’s why the line carries a cold, almost engineering confidence: philosophy becomes a kind of cleanup operation, clarifying what can be said clearly and dismissing the rest as nonsense dressed up as profundity. It’s also a sly rebuke to metaphysics, theology, and any talk that treats “things” like they come pre-labeled with meaning.

Context matters: written in the shadow of World War I, by a man who served at the front and later tried to build an airtight system, the sentence reads like a bid for certainty amid chaos. Later Wittgenstein would complicate this picture, turning toward ordinary language and “forms of life.” That arc makes the early claim feel both bracing and brittle: a masterpiece of precision, haunted by the suspicion that the world refuses to stay purely logical for long.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
SourceLudwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921; English trans. 1922), proposition 1.1.
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. (2026, January 15). The world is the totality of facts, not of things. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-world-is-the-totality-of-facts-not-of-things-8732/

Chicago Style
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. "The world is the totality of facts, not of things." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-world-is-the-totality-of-facts-not-of-things-8732/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The world is the totality of facts, not of things." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-world-is-the-totality-of-facts-not-of-things-8732/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

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Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ludwig Wittgenstein (April 26, 1889 - April 29, 1951) was a Philosopher from Austria.

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