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Politics & Power Quote by H. L. Mencken

"The worst government is often the most moral. One composed of cynics is often very tolerant and humane. But when fanatics are on top there is no limit to oppression"

About this Quote

Mencken is doing what he does best: turning the pieties of civic life inside out and shaking out the hypocrisy. The provocation in "The worst government is often the most moral" isn’t a defense of corruption; it’s a warning about sanctimony. He’s attacking the kind of politics that sells itself as virtue first and policy second. When a regime is busy advertising its goodness, it tends to feel licensed to coerce, punish, and purify.

The pivot to cynics is classic Mencken contrarianism with a practical edge. Cynics, in his frame, don’t believe strongly enough in anyone’s righteousness to enforce a single moral blueprint. Their low expectations become a safeguard: if you assume people are messy, you’re less tempted to "fix" them at gunpoint. Tolerance here isn’t nobility; it’s a byproduct of disbelief, fatigue, and self-interest. That’s the joke, and also the point.

"Fanatics on top" is the true target. Mencken watched American public life harden around Prohibition, nativist crusades, and a growing appetite for moral regulation. He understood how reform movements can evolve into enforcement machines, how the language of purity turns opponents into contaminants. His line about "no limit" isn’t rhetorical excess; it names the mechanism of zeal: once power is framed as a moral duty, restraint looks like complicity.

The subtext is bleakly democratic: tyranny doesn’t always arrive wearing a villain’s cape. Sometimes it comes dressed as a sermon, certain it’s saving you.

Quote Details

TopicFreedom
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Mencken, H. L. (2026, January 18). The worst government is often the most moral. One composed of cynics is often very tolerant and humane. But when fanatics are on top there is no limit to oppression. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-worst-government-is-often-the-most-moral-one-19548/

Chicago Style
Mencken, H. L. "The worst government is often the most moral. One composed of cynics is often very tolerant and humane. But when fanatics are on top there is no limit to oppression." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-worst-government-is-often-the-most-moral-one-19548/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The worst government is often the most moral. One composed of cynics is often very tolerant and humane. But when fanatics are on top there is no limit to oppression." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-worst-government-is-often-the-most-moral-one-19548/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

H. L. Mencken

H. L. Mencken (September 12, 1880 - January 29, 1956) was a Writer from USA.

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