"There are no facts, only interpretations"
About this Quote
A line like this is Nietzsche at his most diagnostic: less a manifesto for lying than a taunt aimed at anyone who still believes “truth” arrives unsullied, like mail. He’s trying to blow up the comforting picture of facts as neutral objects waiting to be collected by a disinterested mind. The punch is rhetorical. It forces the reader to notice the hidden scaffolding behind every supposedly obvious statement: language, perspective, values, and the interests of whoever gets to call their version “objective.”
The subtext is a power critique. Nietzsche is writing in a Europe that increasingly worships science, bureaucracy, and moral certainty, yet he suspects these institutions smuggle in metaphysics under a lab coat. “Facts” become a prestige label, a way to end arguments and discipline dissent. By denying facts, he’s not freeing us from reality so much as exposing how claims about reality are always made from somewhere, by someone, for some purpose.
Context matters: Nietzsche is reacting against Christian morality, German idealism, and the growing confidence of positivism. His “perspectivism” isn’t the lazy internet slogan “everything is subjective.” It’s a demand for better reading: ask what a claim costs, whom it serves, what kind of life it enables. The line works because it flips the burden of proof. Instead of asking whether an interpretation matches “the facts,” Nietzsche asks why you needed those facts to look that way in the first place.
The subtext is a power critique. Nietzsche is writing in a Europe that increasingly worships science, bureaucracy, and moral certainty, yet he suspects these institutions smuggle in metaphysics under a lab coat. “Facts” become a prestige label, a way to end arguments and discipline dissent. By denying facts, he’s not freeing us from reality so much as exposing how claims about reality are always made from somewhere, by someone, for some purpose.
Context matters: Nietzsche is reacting against Christian morality, German idealism, and the growing confidence of positivism. His “perspectivism” isn’t the lazy internet slogan “everything is subjective.” It’s a demand for better reading: ask what a claim costs, whom it serves, what kind of life it enables. The line works because it flips the burden of proof. Instead of asking whether an interpretation matches “the facts,” Nietzsche asks why you needed those facts to look that way in the first place.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Friedrich Nietzsche, essay 'Wahrheit und Lüge im außermoralischen Sinne' ("Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense"), 1873 — original phrasing often given as 'Es gibt keine Tatsachen, nur Interpretationen' ("There are no facts, only interpretations"). |
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