"There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive"
About this Quote
As an 18th-century Swiss theologian, Lavater is writing in the long shadow of the Enlightenment, when "progress" was starting to harden into a civic religion and older Christian accounts of time (fall, redemption, eternity) were being pressured by secular narratives of development. His phrasing borrows the Enlightenment's confidence in directionality - a world that goes somewhere - while keeping a preacher's appetite for categorization. The subtext is disciplinary. "Stationary" sounds mild, even passive, but in a culture obsessed with improvement, stasis becomes a sin: not wickedness, just a failure of duty. "Retrograde" is worse: not merely wrong, but actively moving against the arc.
The intent is to produce urgency and allegiance. If the future is a moral gradient, no one wants to be caught walking downhill. Lavater's genius is how quickly the sentence recruits you. It invites the listener to self-identify as progressive while implying that everyone else is either cowardly (stationary) or corrupt (retrograde). It's also a revealing snapshot of a modern habit we still can't quit: reducing complex disagreements into a simple map of motion, where winning is defined as forward movement, and arguing about the destination is treated as a suspect delay.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lavater, Johann Kaspar. (2026, January 18). There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-three-classes-of-men-the-retrograde-the-11373/
Chicago Style
Lavater, Johann Kaspar. "There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-three-classes-of-men-the-retrograde-the-11373/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-three-classes-of-men-the-retrograde-the-11373/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.










