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Daily Inspiration Quote by Johann Kaspar Lavater

"There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive"

About this Quote

Taxonomies are how moralists smuggle judgments into the room wearing the outfit of common sense. Lavater's neat triptych - retrograde, stationary, progressive - looks like a neutral observation about human variety. It isn't. It's a moral sorting hat that turns history into a character test: you are either moving with the times, resisting them, or failing to move at all.

As an 18th-century Swiss theologian, Lavater is writing in the long shadow of the Enlightenment, when "progress" was starting to harden into a civic religion and older Christian accounts of time (fall, redemption, eternity) were being pressured by secular narratives of development. His phrasing borrows the Enlightenment's confidence in directionality - a world that goes somewhere - while keeping a preacher's appetite for categorization. The subtext is disciplinary. "Stationary" sounds mild, even passive, but in a culture obsessed with improvement, stasis becomes a sin: not wickedness, just a failure of duty. "Retrograde" is worse: not merely wrong, but actively moving against the arc.

The intent is to produce urgency and allegiance. If the future is a moral gradient, no one wants to be caught walking downhill. Lavater's genius is how quickly the sentence recruits you. It invites the listener to self-identify as progressive while implying that everyone else is either cowardly (stationary) or corrupt (retrograde). It's also a revealing snapshot of a modern habit we still can't quit: reducing complex disagreements into a simple map of motion, where winning is defined as forward movement, and arguing about the destination is treated as a suspect delay.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Lavater, Johann Kaspar. (2026, January 18). There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-three-classes-of-men-the-retrograde-the-11373/

Chicago Style
Lavater, Johann Kaspar. "There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-three-classes-of-men-the-retrograde-the-11373/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"There are three classes of men; the retrograde, the stationary and the progressive." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-three-classes-of-men-the-retrograde-the-11373/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

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Lavater on retrograde, stationary and progressive character
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About the Author

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Johann Kaspar Lavater (November 15, 1741 - January 2, 1801) was a Theologian from Germany.

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