"There are two types of poor people, those who are poor together and those who are poor alone. The first are the true poor, the others are rich people out of luck"
About this Quote
Sartre’s line is a provocation disguised as a taxonomy: poverty isn’t just a bank balance, it’s a social condition. The sting is in the reversal. Being “poor alone” reads, at first, like the harsher fate, but Sartre flips it into a kind of privilege: if you can be isolated in your hardship, you likely still possess the habits, networks, and expectations of the bourgeois world. You are “rich people out of luck” because your identity remains tethered to a system that anticipates recovery.
“Poor together,” by contrast, is not romantic solidarity; it’s structural captivity. Sartre is pointing to class as an ecosystem. When everyone around you is equally constrained, poverty becomes normal, inherited, self-reproducing. No safety nets disguised as friendships. No borrowed reputations. No employers in your contacts. The “true poor” are those for whom deprivation is not an interruption but an atmosphere, enforced by the absence of social capital as much as financial capital.
The subtext is existentialist, but with Sartre’s later political edge: we like to treat poverty as a personal narrative (bad luck, bad choices, a temporary dip). Sartre insists it’s also collective fate, produced by institutions and sustained by distance. “Alone” is doing double duty: it describes both isolation and a refusal of communal recognition. The line needles liberal pity, too. If you can imagine poverty as an individual misfortune, you can preserve the fantasy that the system is basically fair - and that the unlucky will, eventually, climb back into their proper place.
“Poor together,” by contrast, is not romantic solidarity; it’s structural captivity. Sartre is pointing to class as an ecosystem. When everyone around you is equally constrained, poverty becomes normal, inherited, self-reproducing. No safety nets disguised as friendships. No borrowed reputations. No employers in your contacts. The “true poor” are those for whom deprivation is not an interruption but an atmosphere, enforced by the absence of social capital as much as financial capital.
The subtext is existentialist, but with Sartre’s later political edge: we like to treat poverty as a personal narrative (bad luck, bad choices, a temporary dip). Sartre insists it’s also collective fate, produced by institutions and sustained by distance. “Alone” is doing double duty: it describes both isolation and a refusal of communal recognition. The line needles liberal pity, too. If you can imagine poverty as an individual misfortune, you can preserve the fantasy that the system is basically fair - and that the unlucky will, eventually, climb back into their proper place.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wealth |
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