"There are two ways to extend a business. Take inventory of what you're good at and extend out from your skills. Or determine what your customers need and work backward, even if it requires learning new skills. Kindle is an example of working backward"
About this Quote
The subtext is a power move. “Work backward” sounds empathetic, almost humble, but it also grants leadership permission to upend existing expertise, reorganize priorities, and treat skills as interchangeable inputs. If the customer is the North Star, employees, processes, and even whole business models become adjustable parts. That’s why Kindle matters as an example: Amazon was a logistics-and-retail company that decided it needed to be a hardware maker, a publisher-adjacent platform, and eventually a gatekeeper of digital reading. It wasn’t a natural extension of “we sell books”; it was a preemptive strike against the future where books stop being physical.
Contextually, this is post-1990s tech ideology with executive polish: disruption framed as service. Bezos sells the anxiety of reinvention as moral clarity. The line reassures investors that expansion won’t be random, and it warns insiders that comfort is not a strategy. The customer-backward method isn’t just growth advice; it’s a justification for continuous internal upheaval - and for the outsized ambition that made Amazon feel inevitable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Business |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bezos, Jeff. (2026, January 16). There are two ways to extend a business. Take inventory of what you're good at and extend out from your skills. Or determine what your customers need and work backward, even if it requires learning new skills. Kindle is an example of working backward. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-two-ways-to-extend-a-business-take-86174/
Chicago Style
Bezos, Jeff. "There are two ways to extend a business. Take inventory of what you're good at and extend out from your skills. Or determine what your customers need and work backward, even if it requires learning new skills. Kindle is an example of working backward." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-two-ways-to-extend-a-business-take-86174/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"There are two ways to extend a business. Take inventory of what you're good at and extend out from your skills. Or determine what your customers need and work backward, even if it requires learning new skills. Kindle is an example of working backward." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-are-two-ways-to-extend-a-business-take-86174/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








