"There can be no greater error than to expect, or calculate, upon real favors from nation to nation. It is an illusion which experience must cure, which a just pride ought to discard"
About this Quote
Washington is puncturing a seductive fantasy: that countries behave like friends. His target isn’t diplomacy itself, but the comforting story Americans might tell themselves after a successful revolution-that gratitude or shared ideals will translate into reliable help. By calling expectations of “real favors” an “illusion,” he drags foreign policy out of the moral realm and into the transactional one. Nations don’t grant kindness; they pursue advantage. If you forget that, you don’t just misread motives-you gamble the republic on someone else’s shifting interest.
The line’s power comes from its pairing of psychology and patriotism. “Experience must cure” is almost clinical: history is the harsh doctor, and naïveté is the disease. Then he adds “a just pride ought to discard,” a rhetorical pivot that turns skepticism into a civic virtue. He’s not asking citizens to be paranoid; he’s asking them to be self-respecting. Don’t beg for favors. Don’t build strategy on sentiment. Don’t confuse flattering rhetoric from abroad with actual commitments.
Context matters: the young United States had survived partly through French assistance, and Washington knew how quickly alliances curdle into leverage. His warning anticipates the pressures of European power politics and the domestic temptation to outsource security to patron states. Subtext: dependence is vulnerability disguised as friendship. The sentence is also a quiet rebuke to factionalism at home, where rival camps could tether America to foreign patrons to win internal fights. Washington’s realism isn’t cynical for sport-it’s constitutional: the survival of the republic requires emotional discipline.
The line’s power comes from its pairing of psychology and patriotism. “Experience must cure” is almost clinical: history is the harsh doctor, and naïveté is the disease. Then he adds “a just pride ought to discard,” a rhetorical pivot that turns skepticism into a civic virtue. He’s not asking citizens to be paranoid; he’s asking them to be self-respecting. Don’t beg for favors. Don’t build strategy on sentiment. Don’t confuse flattering rhetoric from abroad with actual commitments.
Context matters: the young United States had survived partly through French assistance, and Washington knew how quickly alliances curdle into leverage. His warning anticipates the pressures of European power politics and the domestic temptation to outsource security to patron states. Subtext: dependence is vulnerability disguised as friendship. The sentence is also a quiet rebuke to factionalism at home, where rival camps could tether America to foreign patrons to win internal fights. Washington’s realism isn’t cynical for sport-it’s constitutional: the survival of the republic requires emotional discipline.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | George Washington, Farewell Address (1796) — passage on foreign alliances: contains line beginning “There can be no greater error than to expect, or calculate, upon real favors from nation to nation.” |
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