"There has been a great gulf in psychological thought between the perception of space and objects on one hand and the perception of meaning on the other"
About this Quote
The intent is corrective and quietly insurgent. Gibson, a central figure in ecological psychology, wanted perception to be understood as action-ready, not museum-like. In his framework, organisms don't simply detect objects; they pick up information about what the environment affords: sit-ability, grasp-ability, threat-ability. Meaning isn't a late-stage interpretation layered onto a neutral scene; it's baked into what is perceived because perception evolved under pressure to guide behavior. The subtext is that the reigning lab paradigm - simplified stimuli, passive observers, meaning stripped away - may be answering a question nature never asked.
Context matters: mid-century psychology was still negotiating between behaviorism's suspicion of mental content and cognitive science's emerging computational metaphors. Gibson is rejecting both the idea that meaning is unscientific and the idea that meaning is merely internal symbol manipulation. His rhetorical move is to reframe "meaning" as a lawful part of perception itself, restoring continuity between seeing and doing, object and use, sensation and significance.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Gibson, James J. (2026, January 15). There has been a great gulf in psychological thought between the perception of space and objects on one hand and the perception of meaning on the other. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-has-been-a-great-gulf-in-psychological-102184/
Chicago Style
Gibson, James J. "There has been a great gulf in psychological thought between the perception of space and objects on one hand and the perception of meaning on the other." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-has-been-a-great-gulf-in-psychological-102184/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"There has been a great gulf in psychological thought between the perception of space and objects on one hand and the perception of meaning on the other." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-has-been-a-great-gulf-in-psychological-102184/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.





