"There is a fundamental difference between the Polish experience of the state and the Russian experience. In the Polish experience, the state was always a foreign power. So, to hate the state was a patriotic act"
About this Quote
The subtext is sharper: when the state is foreign, compliance looks like collaboration, and dissent can be the only available form of national continuity. Kapuscinski is naming a political psychology where identity sits outside the official apparatus - in church, language, underground press, family networks - and where “patriotism” lives in the spaces the state can’t fully police. It’s an elegant explanation for why Polish politics can read as suspicious, insurgent, allergic to bureaucratic authority even after independence: the habit of mistrust was once adaptive.
His contrast with Russia carries a quiet provocation. Russia’s state tradition, in this telling, is experienced as native power: oppressive, yes, but also the vessel of national destiny. That produces a different emotional bargain - not love of the state, but a grim familiarity with it as the only game in town. Kapuscinski isn’t excusing either model. He’s showing how history tutors citizens into reflexes, and how “patriotism” can mean opposite things depending on who signs the laws.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kapuscinski, Ryszard. (2026, January 15). There is a fundamental difference between the Polish experience of the state and the Russian experience. In the Polish experience, the state was always a foreign power. So, to hate the state was a patriotic act. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-is-a-fundamental-difference-between-the-165789/
Chicago Style
Kapuscinski, Ryszard. "There is a fundamental difference between the Polish experience of the state and the Russian experience. In the Polish experience, the state was always a foreign power. So, to hate the state was a patriotic act." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-is-a-fundamental-difference-between-the-165789/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"There is a fundamental difference between the Polish experience of the state and the Russian experience. In the Polish experience, the state was always a foreign power. So, to hate the state was a patriotic act." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/there-is-a-fundamental-difference-between-the-165789/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
