"There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written"
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Wilde’s line is a glittering act of self-defense disguised as aesthetic principle: don’t put literature on trial for the sins it supposedly inspires. Coming from a dramatist who made a career out of turning polite society’s hypocrisies into punchlines, the claim is less naive than it sounds. He’s not arguing that books float above consequence; he’s arguing that “morality” is often a lazy substitute for reading, a way for institutions to police style, desire, and dissent without admitting they’re afraid of what’s being said.
The subtext is almost audible: when critics call a book “immoral,” they often mean “too truthful” or “too pleasurable” or “too uninterested in our approved storyline about virtue.” Wilde’s provocation reframes the whole debate around craft. If a book unsettles you, his implication goes, interrogate its sentences, its structure, its intelligence - not your reflex to classify it as clean or dirty. That move both elevates art and needles the censors: it’s hard to ban “badly written” with a straight face, and harder still to admit that what’s being condemned is not prose but permission.
Context sharpens the edge. Wilde publishes this sentiment in the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray after reviewers attacked the novel’s alleged decadence. It’s an artist watching moral panic masquerade as criticism and responding with a maxim that’s half epigram, half trap. Accept it, and you concede that judgment requires taste, not outrage. Reject it, and you reveal your real target: not literature’s quality, but its freedom.
The subtext is almost audible: when critics call a book “immoral,” they often mean “too truthful” or “too pleasurable” or “too uninterested in our approved storyline about virtue.” Wilde’s provocation reframes the whole debate around craft. If a book unsettles you, his implication goes, interrogate its sentences, its structure, its intelligence - not your reflex to classify it as clean or dirty. That move both elevates art and needles the censors: it’s hard to ban “badly written” with a straight face, and harder still to admit that what’s being condemned is not prose but permission.
Context sharpens the edge. Wilde publishes this sentiment in the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray after reviewers attacked the novel’s alleged decadence. It’s an artist watching moral panic masquerade as criticism and responding with a maxim that’s half epigram, half trap. Accept it, and you concede that judgment requires taste, not outrage. Reject it, and you reveal your real target: not literature’s quality, but its freedom.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Oscar Wilde — essay 'The Decay of Lying' (often cited in the collection 'Intentions'); source of the line 'There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book...'. |
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