"There were no dissidents then in the USSR because they were all killed"
About this Quote
It lands like a cold punch because it flips the nostalgic myth of Soviet “stability” into a brutal accounting trick: silence wasn’t consensus, it was attrition. Sharansky’s line is engineered to short-circuit a familiar argument - that regimes without visible opposition must be broadly legitimate. He answers with a mordant tautology: of course you didn’t see dissidents; the state curated the evidence by eliminating the people who would have produced it.
The intent is polemical, but not sloppy. As a former refusenik and political prisoner, Sharansky isn’t speaking in abstractions about “authoritarianism”; he’s describing an ecosystem where absence is manufactured. The subtext is a warning to democracies tempted to judge freedom by surface calm: when a government controls fear, it also controls what counts as public opinion. Even the word “then” matters. It points to a timeline of repression - Stalin’s purges, the Gulag, the institutionalization of informants - where dissent was treated not as a political category but as a crime against reality itself.
The sentence also does something sly rhetorically: it denies the reader an easy escape hatch. You can’t respond with “well, not everyone was killed,” because the claim is about incentives and visibility, not a literal census. It’s a moral correction to the way outsiders consume totalitarian history as if it were a debate club with missing microphones. Sharansky’s context - Jewish emigration battles, Western détente chatter, human rights diplomacy - sharpens the edge: the West kept asking why the room was quiet; he reminds us who emptied it.
The intent is polemical, but not sloppy. As a former refusenik and political prisoner, Sharansky isn’t speaking in abstractions about “authoritarianism”; he’s describing an ecosystem where absence is manufactured. The subtext is a warning to democracies tempted to judge freedom by surface calm: when a government controls fear, it also controls what counts as public opinion. Even the word “then” matters. It points to a timeline of repression - Stalin’s purges, the Gulag, the institutionalization of informants - where dissent was treated not as a political category but as a crime against reality itself.
The sentence also does something sly rhetorically: it denies the reader an easy escape hatch. You can’t respond with “well, not everyone was killed,” because the claim is about incentives and visibility, not a literal census. It’s a moral correction to the way outsiders consume totalitarian history as if it were a debate club with missing microphones. Sharansky’s context - Jewish emigration battles, Western détente chatter, human rights diplomacy - sharpens the edge: the West kept asking why the room was quiet; he reminds us who emptied it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
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