"Things won are done, joy's soul lies in the doing"
About this Quote
Achievement is a dead object; desire is a live wire. Shakespeare compresses that idea into a blunt couplet: once a thing is won, it’s “done,” finished, inert. The real “soul” of joy, he insists, lives not in possession but in pursuit, in the heat of effort where risk and imagination stay awake.
The line’s craft is deceptively simple. “Things” is deliberately vague, letting the phrase apply to crowns, lovers, money, reputation - the whole inventory of human wanting that his plays so often turn into catastrophe. “Won” carries a competitive tang: joy isn’t framed as peaceful contentment but as a contest, a chase. Then Shakespeare pivots from the transactional (“won,” “done”) to the kinetic (“doing”), a move that turns happiness from a commodity into an activity. Joy becomes less a reward than a verb.
Subtextually, it’s also a warning about the letdown that follows conquest - the emotional hangover after the applause, the coronation, the seduction. Shakespeare’s characters repeatedly discover that the prize they thought would complete them becomes just another prop once it’s secured. The line reads like a quiet antidote to the era’s obsession with advancement and status, especially in a court culture where “winning” could mean survival.
Its intent isn’t to romanticize struggle for its own sake; it’s to expose the trap of thinking fulfillment is a finish line. Shakespeare argues that aliveness is procedural, not possessive: joy happens while you’re still in motion.
The line’s craft is deceptively simple. “Things” is deliberately vague, letting the phrase apply to crowns, lovers, money, reputation - the whole inventory of human wanting that his plays so often turn into catastrophe. “Won” carries a competitive tang: joy isn’t framed as peaceful contentment but as a contest, a chase. Then Shakespeare pivots from the transactional (“won,” “done”) to the kinetic (“doing”), a move that turns happiness from a commodity into an activity. Joy becomes less a reward than a verb.
Subtextually, it’s also a warning about the letdown that follows conquest - the emotional hangover after the applause, the coronation, the seduction. Shakespeare’s characters repeatedly discover that the prize they thought would complete them becomes just another prop once it’s secured. The line reads like a quiet antidote to the era’s obsession with advancement and status, especially in a court culture where “winning” could mean survival.
Its intent isn’t to romanticize struggle for its own sake; it’s to expose the trap of thinking fulfillment is a finish line. Shakespeare argues that aliveness is procedural, not possessive: joy happens while you’re still in motion.
Quote Details
| Topic | Joy |
|---|---|
| Source | William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida (included in The First Folio, 1623). Line: "Things won are done; joy's soul lies in the doing." |
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