"This above all; to thine own self be true"
About this Quote
In Hamlet, the speaker is Polonius, a courtier who mistakes verbosity for insight. The phrase “This above all” signals a man ranking life lessons like commandments, turning ethics into a tidy checklist. “To thine own self be true” sounds like integrity, but in context it’s less an endorsement of authenticity than a social algorithm: know your interests, protect your position, don’t contradict yourself. Polonius is advising his son for survival in a court where sincerity can be dangerous and appearances are currency.
The subtext is sharpened by who says it. Polonius is meddling, self-satisfied, and ultimately clueless about the realities around him - including the peril his family is in. That dramatic irony makes the line work: it’s simultaneously attractive and compromised. Shakespeare lets it ring with genuine moral force while quietly undercutting it as a platitude from a man who can’t see his own falseness.
Even the grammar hints at a closed loop. “Thine own self” doubles down on selfhood, suggesting an identity treated as fixed and knowable. In a play obsessed with role-playing, espionage, and the fracture between inner life and public mask, the line becomes less a slogan than a question: what, exactly, is the “self” you’re being true to - and who gets to define it?
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Hamlet — William Shakespeare. Act I, Scene III (Polonius's advice): "This above all: to thine own self be true." Source: MIT Shakespeare online edition, Act I, Scene III. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shakespeare, William. (2026, January 17). This above all; to thine own self be true. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-above-all-to-thine-own-self-be-true-33512/
Chicago Style
Shakespeare, William. "This above all; to thine own self be true." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-above-all-to-thine-own-self-be-true-33512/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"This above all; to thine own self be true." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-above-all-to-thine-own-self-be-true-33512/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











