"This city has many public squares, in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling"
About this Quote
The genius - and menace - of the phrasing is its studied normality. Cortes avoids mythic spectacle and instead delivers administrative reassurance: this place is not chaos, it’s infrastructure. He frames Indigenous complexity as something Spain can recognize and therefore claim. The subtext is argument-by-description: if it looks like a proper city, it deserves to be treated as a proper prize. Urbanity becomes a legal and moral alibi for domination.
Context sharpens the intent. Writing about Tenochtitlan, Cortes is reporting to patrons who fund war when it promises return. Markets signal wealth; “many public squares” implies a population dense enough to extract labor and tribute from. The sentence also preemptively counters any narrative that conquest is a civilizing mission imposed on “barbarians.” Cortes can’t deny sophistication, so he recodes it as opportunity: a functioning economy ready for new masters.
Even the emphasis on buying and selling carries a quiet worldview. It imagines human life as exchange, territory as a ledger. Cortes doesn’t just map the city; he prices it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Travel |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Second Letter to Charles V (Hernando Cortes, 1522)
Evidence: This city has many public squares, in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling. (Letter II (dated October 30, 1520); exact page not verified from the 1522 imprint). The quote is from Hernán Cortés's Segunda carta de relación (Second Letter to Charles V), written at Segura de la Frontera on October 30, 1520. The earliest publication I could verify is the first printed edition published in Seville by Jacobo Cromberger on November 8, 1522. Modern scholarly and archival references identify this as the primary source. The wording above is verified in the 1843 English translation ('Letters or Despatches of Hernando Cortes, to the Emperor Charles V'), which reproduces the passage: 'This city has many public squares, in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling.' The original was first circulated as Cortés's own letter, not as a later quotation collection. I could verify the first publication year and printer, but not the exact folio/page of the 1522 Seville imprint from the sources I accessed. Other candidates (1) The Monthly review. New and improved ser. New and improve... (1844) compilation99.2% ... This city has many public squares , in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling ...... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cortes, Hernando. (2026, March 8). This city has many public squares, in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-city-has-many-public-squares-in-which-are-158425/
Chicago Style
Cortes, Hernando. "This city has many public squares, in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling." FixQuotes. March 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-city-has-many-public-squares-in-which-are-158425/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"This city has many public squares, in which are situated the markets and other places for buying and selling." FixQuotes, 8 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-city-has-many-public-squares-in-which-are-158425/. Accessed 8 Mar. 2026.





