"This is one of those cases in which the imagination is baffled by the facts"
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A neat Enlightenment flex: the mind that prides itself on rational order has to concede defeat to reality. When Adam Smith says the imagination is “baffled by the facts,” he’s not praising fantasy; he’s puncturing the lazy habit of assuming the world will behave as elegantly as our theories do. The line lands because it reverses the usual hierarchy. Imagination is supposed to outstrip mere data. Here, facts are so extreme, so counterintuitive, that they exceed what a reasonable person would even think to invent.
Smith’s intent is double-edged. On the surface, it’s a compliment to the sheer strangeness of the real: human institutions, incentives, and historical outcomes can be more grotesque or more intricate than any moral fable. Underneath, it’s a warning to armchair system-builders. If your model requires people to be consistent, grateful, or ethically tidy, the record will embarrass you. The subtext is epistemic humility with teeth: if you’re shocked, it’s because you’ve mistaken plausibility for truth.
The context is the Scottish Enlightenment’s obsession with explaining society without mysticism: commerce, labor, and governance as systems with emergent effects. Smith is often flattened into a cheerleader for rational markets; this line shows his darker realism. Social reality is not a clockwork toy. It’s a machine whose outputs can look like malice when they’re really incentive, habit, and power colliding. Facts don’t just inform theory here; they discipline it.
Smith’s intent is double-edged. On the surface, it’s a compliment to the sheer strangeness of the real: human institutions, incentives, and historical outcomes can be more grotesque or more intricate than any moral fable. Underneath, it’s a warning to armchair system-builders. If your model requires people to be consistent, grateful, or ethically tidy, the record will embarrass you. The subtext is epistemic humility with teeth: if you’re shocked, it’s because you’ve mistaken plausibility for truth.
The context is the Scottish Enlightenment’s obsession with explaining society without mysticism: commerce, labor, and governance as systems with emergent effects. Smith is often flattened into a cheerleader for rational markets; this line shows his darker realism. Social reality is not a clockwork toy. It’s a machine whose outputs can look like malice when they’re really incentive, habit, and power colliding. Facts don’t just inform theory here; they discipline it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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