"This is the hardest of all: to close the open hand out of love, and keep modest as a giver"
About this Quote
Nietzsche’s target is the warm glow of virtue that turns giving into self-congratulation. “Keep modest as a giver” isn’t bourgeois humility; it’s a warning about the ego’s sneakiness. Gifts can be covert dominance: the giver writes the story, sets the terms, collects gratitude as interest. In that economy, generosity becomes a subtle demand - a claim on the other person’s freedom. Closing the hand becomes an ethic of non-appropriation.
Context matters: Nietzsche writes against Christian moral idealization, especially the way pity and charity can mask resentment and a will to control. He’s suspicious of “goodness” that needs an audience. The line suggests a higher, rarer form of love: one that can tolerate another person’s struggle, even their mistakes, without rushing in to convert care into leverage.
It’s a critique that still stings in an era of performative altruism and philanthropy-as-brand. Nietzsche is asking whether your giving enlarges the other, or merely enlarges you.
Quote Details
| Topic | Humility |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Thus Spake Zarathustra (Friedrich Nietzsche, 1883)
Evidence: For this is hardest of all: to close the open hand out of love, and keep modest as a giver. (Second Part, XXIII. “The Child With the Mirror”). This line appears in Nietzsche’s Also sprach Zarathustra (commonly dated to 1883–1885 in parts). The wording you provided (“This is the hardest of all…”) is a slightly shortened/altered form; the primary-source English wording in Thomas Common’s translation (as reproduced by Project Gutenberg) begins with “For this is hardest of all…”. In that PG text it occurs in Second Part, chapter XXIII, immediately following the sentence about Zarathustra having “still much to give them.” Because you asked for where it was FIRST published: the primary source is Nietzsche’s own book (German original), but pinning down an exact *page number* requires specifying a particular German edition or a particular English print edition (pagination varies). I can give the exact chapter location reliably, but not a universal page number. Other candidates (1) The Very Best of Friedrich Nietzsche (David Graham, 2014) compilation95.0% ... This is the hardest of all : to close the open hand out of love , and keep modest as a giver . " * " Love is blin... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Nietzsche, Friedrich. (2026, March 3). This is the hardest of all: to close the open hand out of love, and keep modest as a giver. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-is-the-hardest-of-all-to-close-the-open-hand-309/
Chicago Style
Nietzsche, Friedrich. "This is the hardest of all: to close the open hand out of love, and keep modest as a giver." FixQuotes. March 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-is-the-hardest-of-all-to-close-the-open-hand-309/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"This is the hardest of all: to close the open hand out of love, and keep modest as a giver." FixQuotes, 3 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/this-is-the-hardest-of-all-to-close-the-open-hand-309/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.









