"This is the problem for which revolutionary theory has yet to find the right solution, if there is one. The difficulty is that the economic interests of the two classes are antagonistic"
About this Quote
A revolutionary’s most awkward fact is baked right into the sentence: you can preach a new moral order all day, but you still have to deal with who wins and who loses. Garrett, a journalist with a talent for puncturing grand narratives, frames the “problem” as almost engineering-like: revolutionary theory is a workshop full of elegant blueprints that keep failing on contact with material reality. The sly jab is in the conditional clause, “if there is one.” He’s not arguing that revolutionaries are merely mistaken; he’s suggesting the contradiction may be insoluble.
The key move is his blunt reduction of politics to class interest. By calling the two classes’ economic interests “antagonistic,” he strips away the comforting fiction that a revolution can harmonize everyone under a single banner. Antagonism implies not just difference but collision: someone’s property, wages, status, or leverage must be cut down for someone else to rise. Revolutionary theory often promises a clean synthesis - the people united, the old regime toppled, justice installed. Garrett’s subtext is that unity is the sales pitch; conflict is the invoice.
Context matters. Writing in the long shadow of Bolshevism, and amid America’s own fights over labor, capital, and the New Deal state, Garrett is taking aim at the era’s confidence that history has a direction and planners can manage its turbulence. His intent isn’t to defend one class as virtuous; it’s to warn that revolutions can’t escape the arithmetic of interests, only disguise it in ideology until the reckoning turns coercive.
The key move is his blunt reduction of politics to class interest. By calling the two classes’ economic interests “antagonistic,” he strips away the comforting fiction that a revolution can harmonize everyone under a single banner. Antagonism implies not just difference but collision: someone’s property, wages, status, or leverage must be cut down for someone else to rise. Revolutionary theory often promises a clean synthesis - the people united, the old regime toppled, justice installed. Garrett’s subtext is that unity is the sales pitch; conflict is the invoice.
Context matters. Writing in the long shadow of Bolshevism, and amid America’s own fights over labor, capital, and the New Deal state, Garrett is taking aim at the era’s confidence that history has a direction and planners can manage its turbulence. His intent isn’t to defend one class as virtuous; it’s to warn that revolutions can’t escape the arithmetic of interests, only disguise it in ideology until the reckoning turns coercive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
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