"Those who are believed to be most abject and humble are usually most ambitious and envious"
About this Quote
Spinoza isnt doing a cheap dunk on the meek. He is anatomizing motives. In his ethical project, people act from affects - desire, fear, resentment - long before they act from reason. The "abject and humble" are not immune to ambition; they may be especially vulnerable because they lack direct avenues to power. Humility then becomes strategy: if you cannot dominate openly, you can dominate by moralizing, by eliciting protection, by framing your wants as virtue. Envy follows naturally, because the humble pose keeps you close enough to others' success to measure it obsessively, while forbidding you from admitting you want it.
The subtext is also political. Spinoza wrote amid religious authority, social surveillance, and the weaponization of virtue. When institutions reward outward submission, they cultivate hypocrisy and resentment, not holiness. His sentence is a microscope on how moral reputations are manufactured: the more loudly someone insists on their lowliness, the more likely theyre trying to control the narrative of who deserves esteem.
Its a hard, bracing point: virtue isnt a look. Its an inner reordering of desire, and the loudest signals of purity can be the clearest tells of craving.
Quote Details
| Topic | Humility |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Spinoza, Baruch. (2026, January 17). Those who are believed to be most abject and humble are usually most ambitious and envious. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/those-who-are-believed-to-be-most-abject-and-56535/
Chicago Style
Spinoza, Baruch. "Those who are believed to be most abject and humble are usually most ambitious and envious." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/those-who-are-believed-to-be-most-abject-and-56535/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Those who are believed to be most abject and humble are usually most ambitious and envious." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/those-who-are-believed-to-be-most-abject-and-56535/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












