"Those who realize their folly are not true fools"
About this Quote
The intent is quietly surgical. Zhuangzi lived in the Warring States period, when rival courts paid philosophers to sell them order, strategy, and righteousness. Against that backdrop, “folly” isn’t just personal embarrassment; it’s the grand seriousness of people who think they’ve nailed reality, ethics, and status. His writing repeatedly mocks the prestige of fixed judgments, showing how easily “right” and “wrong” flip when the frame changes. This aphorism compresses that whole project into one move: the moment you recognize folly, you’ve interrupted the spell.
The subtext is also compassionate, in a distinctly unsentimental way. Realizing you’re mistaken is painful, but it’s proof you’re not trapped. Zhuangzi values that looseness of mind - not as a badge of intelligence, but as a practice of freedom. The quote flatters no one; it invites a habit: treat your convictions as provisional, because the most dangerous stupidity is the kind that can’t blush.
Quote Details
| Topic | Chinese Proverbs |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Zhuangzi. (2026, January 18). Those who realize their folly are not true fools. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/those-who-realize-their-folly-are-not-true-fools-179/
Chicago Style
Zhuangzi. "Those who realize their folly are not true fools." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/those-who-realize-their-folly-are-not-true-fools-179/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Those who realize their folly are not true fools." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/those-who-realize-their-folly-are-not-true-fools-179/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.













