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Time & Perspective Quote by Jorge Luis Borges

"Time is the substance from which I am made. Time is a river which carries me along, but I am the river; it is a tiger that devours me, but I am the tiger; it is a fire that consumes me, but I am the fire"

About this Quote

Borges turns the usual self-help metaphor of time as an external force into a hall of mirrors where the victim and the predator share the same face. The line works because it refuses the comforting grammar of opposition. Time is not merely what happens to you; it is what you are. By repeating the structure - river, tiger, fire - he stages a series of escalating images: flow, violence, obliteration. Each metaphor threatens to reduce the speaker to driftwood, meat, ash. Then the pivot lands: "but I am the river... the tiger... the fire". Not triumph, exactly. More like an unsettling identity theft in reverse, where the thief and the robbed are indistinguishable.

The subtext is Borges's lifelong obsession with labyrinths, infinite libraries, and the unstable boundary between observer and observed. Time here is both medium and maker, the very "substance" of the self, which undercuts the fantasy of a stable "I" standing outside the clock. It's also a sly rebuke to sentimental notions of immortality. If time consumes you and you are time, then the eater is internal; decay isn't an invading enemy but the self's operating system.

Context matters: Borges wrote under the shadow of blindness, political disillusion, and a literary career built on paradoxes that make philosophy feel like fable. The quote compresses that worldview into one breath: existence is a process you can't step out of, and the closest thing to agency is recognizing that the force carrying you is also the force speaking as "I."

Quote Details

TopicTime
Source"A New Refutation of Time" (Spanish: "Nueva refutación del tiempo"), essay by Jorge Luis Borges; first published in Otras inquisiciones (1952). English translations appear in collections of Borges' essays (e.g., Other Inquisitions / Labyrinths).
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Time is the substance from which I am made. Time is a river which carries me along, but I am the river it is a tiger tha
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About the Author

Jorge Luis Borges

Jorge Luis Borges (August 24, 1899 - June 14, 1986) was a Poet from Argentina.

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