"To be a human being means to possess a feeling of inferiority which constantly presses towards its own conquest. The greater the feeling of inferiority that has been experienced, the more powerful is the urge for conquest and the more violent the emotional agitation"
About this Quote
The intent is clinical but bracingly moral. Adler is arguing against the idea that people are driven mainly by pleasure (Freud) or abstract rationality. Instead, we’re propelled by a felt gap between what we are and what we imagine we should be. “Conquest” is carefully chosen: it frames self-improvement as a campaign, not a gentle unfolding. That militarized vocabulary hints at the cost. The harder the early humiliation, the more urgent and combustible the striving. You don’t just work harder; you shake.
Subtext: the traits we praise - grit, competitiveness, swagger, even perfectionism - may be compensations wearing respectable clothes. Adler is also quietly warning you not to mistake intensity for health. “Violent emotional agitation” reads like a diagnostic note about overcompensation: the achiever who can’t rest, the leader who can’t lose, the lover who can’t be ordinary.
Context matters. Writing in early 20th-century Vienna, Adler was watching modern status anxiety congeal into social systems: class pressure, nationalism, masculinist codes of strength. His individual psychology insists that private insecurity doesn’t stay private. It scales. When inferiority becomes destiny, “conquest” can mean excellence, or it can mean domination.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Adler, Alfred. (n.d.). To be a human being means to possess a feeling of inferiority which constantly presses towards its own conquest. The greater the feeling of inferiority that has been experienced, the more powerful is the urge for conquest and the more violent the emotional agitation. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-be-a-human-being-means-to-possess-a-feeling-of-17243/
Chicago Style
Adler, Alfred. "To be a human being means to possess a feeling of inferiority which constantly presses towards its own conquest. The greater the feeling of inferiority that has been experienced, the more powerful is the urge for conquest and the more violent the emotional agitation." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-be-a-human-being-means-to-possess-a-feeling-of-17243/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To be a human being means to possess a feeling of inferiority which constantly presses towards its own conquest. The greater the feeling of inferiority that has been experienced, the more powerful is the urge for conquest and the more violent the emotional agitation." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-be-a-human-being-means-to-possess-a-feeling-of-17243/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.













