"To be is to be the value of a variable"
About this Quote
The intent is combative: Quine is targeting the idea that we can settle ontology by introspection, definition-chopping, or “meanings” alone. In the mid-20th-century analytic scene, philosophers were trying to clean philosophy with logical tools; Quine pushes that cleaning to the point of austerity. The subtext is that metaphysics isn’t abolished, it’s disciplined. You don’t get to argue about what’s real without showing your work in the syntax of a theory.
It also carries Quine’s signature cynicism about “easy” distinctions. Once existence is tied to variable-binding, the supposedly tidy borders between analytic and synthetic, language and world, start to wobble. If our ontological commitments ride on our best overall theory, and theories are revised holistically, then being itself looks less like a fixed inventory and more like a consequence of what we’re willing to countenance for explanatory power. That’s the sting: reality, for Quine, is what survives our most hard-nosed accounting practices.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | On What There Is (essay, 1948) — contains Quine's dictum “To be is to be the value of a variable.” Often reprinted in From a Logical Point of View (1953). |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Quine, Willard Van Orman. (2026, January 15). To be is to be the value of a variable. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-be-is-to-be-the-value-of-a-variable-163068/
Chicago Style
Quine, Willard Van Orman. "To be is to be the value of a variable." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-be-is-to-be-the-value-of-a-variable-163068/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To be is to be the value of a variable." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-be-is-to-be-the-value-of-a-variable-163068/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.















