"To err is human; to forgive, divine"
About this Quote
In Pope's world, that contrast is doing cultural work. Writing in an age obsessed with manners, reputation, and social penalties, he offers a standard that quietly indicts the very audience most likely to repeat the phrase at dinner. If everyone errs, then the scandal industry is hypocritical by design. If forgiving is "divine", then our appetite for punishment starts to look like a spiritual failure masquerading as virtue.
The subtext is also strategic self-defense. Pope, frequently attacked for his satire, implies that critics should practice mercy, not moralistic scorekeeping. Yet he doesn't let the offender off the hook: calling forgiveness "divine" doesn't normalize wrongdoing; it elevates the response to it. The line's staying power comes from that double move: it recognizes how petty and reactive people are, then makes grace feel like the rarest form of power. Forgiveness isn't framed as softness; it's framed as transcendence - an act that outclasses the original mistake.
Quote Details
| Topic | Forgiveness |
|---|---|
| Source | An Essay on Criticism — contains the line "To err is human; to forgive, divine." by Alexander Pope (poem). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pope, Alexander. (2026, January 14). To err is human; to forgive, divine. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-err-is-human-to-forgive-divine-33099/
Chicago Style
Pope, Alexander. "To err is human; to forgive, divine." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-err-is-human-to-forgive-divine-33099/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To err is human; to forgive, divine." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-err-is-human-to-forgive-divine-33099/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.












