"To generalize is to be an idiot"
About this Quote
Blake’s line is a grenade lobbed at the Enlightenment habit of filing human experience into neat drawers. “To generalize is to be an idiot” doesn’t just reject lazy thinking; it treats abstraction as a moral and imaginative failure. Blake is writing as a poet-visionary in an age that prized systems: Newtonian laws, Locke’s rational mind, the early industrial logic that turned nature into inputs and people into units. In that context, “generalize” isn’t a neutral intellectual move. It’s the first step toward flattening the world.
The insult is doing strategic work. “Idiot” isn’t simply name-calling; it’s a provocation meant to shame the reader out of comfortable consensus. Blake’s poems keep insisting that perception is holy, that the particular is where revelation lives. Generalization, by contrast, is a defense mechanism: it lets you avoid the discomfort of contradiction, the ache of specificity, the demands of actually looking. It’s also a political warning. Once you get used to thinking in categories, it becomes easier to justify hierarchy, exploitation, and the bureaucratic violence of “for the greater good.”
Blake’s subtext is that imagination is not decoration; it’s cognition. The line sounds absolutist, almost self-parodic, which is part of the point: he mirrors the totalizing voice of the system-builders to expose how ridiculous it is. He’s not banning patterns; he’s attacking the arrogance that thinks a rule is more real than a life.
The insult is doing strategic work. “Idiot” isn’t simply name-calling; it’s a provocation meant to shame the reader out of comfortable consensus. Blake’s poems keep insisting that perception is holy, that the particular is where revelation lives. Generalization, by contrast, is a defense mechanism: it lets you avoid the discomfort of contradiction, the ache of specificity, the demands of actually looking. It’s also a political warning. Once you get used to thinking in categories, it becomes easier to justify hierarchy, exploitation, and the bureaucratic violence of “for the greater good.”
Blake’s subtext is that imagination is not decoration; it’s cognition. The line sounds absolutist, almost self-parodic, which is part of the point: he mirrors the totalizing voice of the system-builders to expose how ridiculous it is. He’s not banning patterns; he’s attacking the arrogance that thinks a rule is more real than a life.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds (Blake’s marginalia) (William Blake, 1798)
Evidence: Page xcvii–xcviii (note 54; Blake’s annotation in the margin). The line appears as William Blake’s handwritten marginal note in his personal copy of Reynolds’ Works (a 1798 publication that includes Reynolds’ Discourses). In Erdman’s standard edition it’s printed under Blake’s “Annotations to Sir... Other candidates (2) William Blake (William Blake) compilation95.0% noldss discourses title page c 17981809 to generalize is to be an idiot to parti Google Books compilation95.0% ... William Blake expressed the importance of the particular when he said that , “ To Generalize is to be an idiot . ... |
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