"To live is to think"
About this Quote
Cicero’s "To live is to think" is less a cozy slogan than a raised eyebrow at anyone coasting through existence on habit, appetite, or tribal reflex. Coming from Rome’s great lawyer-philosopher-statesman, the line compresses an entire civic worldview: a human life earns its name only when it is governed by reason. That’s not abstract armchair talk. It’s a political claim dressed up as metaphysics.
The intent is Stoic-tinged and aggressively Roman. Cicero admired Greek philosophy, but he translated it into a public ethic: thinking is not private self-care; it’s the faculty that makes you fit for duty, persuasion, and judgment. The subtext is polemical. He’s drawing a bright line between mere survival (the body persisting) and living (the mind actively choosing, weighing, arguing). In a culture that prized honor, service, and reputation, "thinking" becomes the inner proof that you’re not just alive but responsible.
Context sharpens the edge. Cicero lived through the Republic’s collapse, when propaganda, violence, and personality cults were replacing deliberation. In that atmosphere, to equate life with thought is to mourn the death of politics itself: when citizens stop reasoning, the state becomes prey to demagogues and armies. The aphorism works because it’s both flattering and demanding. It elevates the audience - you are a creature of mind - then immediately raises the admission fee: keep thinking, or you’re not really living at all.
The intent is Stoic-tinged and aggressively Roman. Cicero admired Greek philosophy, but he translated it into a public ethic: thinking is not private self-care; it’s the faculty that makes you fit for duty, persuasion, and judgment. The subtext is polemical. He’s drawing a bright line between mere survival (the body persisting) and living (the mind actively choosing, weighing, arguing). In a culture that prized honor, service, and reputation, "thinking" becomes the inner proof that you’re not just alive but responsible.
Context sharpens the edge. Cicero lived through the Republic’s collapse, when propaganda, violence, and personality cults were replacing deliberation. In that atmosphere, to equate life with thought is to mourn the death of politics itself: when citizens stop reasoning, the state becomes prey to demagogues and armies. The aphorism works because it’s both flattering and demanding. It elevates the audience - you are a creature of mind - then immediately raises the admission fee: keep thinking, or you’re not really living at all.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cicero. (2026, January 15). To live is to think. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-live-is-to-think-137578/
Chicago Style
Cicero. "To live is to think." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-live-is-to-think-137578/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To live is to think." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-live-is-to-think-137578/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.
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