"To many, total abstinence is easier than perfect moderation"
About this Quote
A clean break is often less heroic than it is practical, and Augustine knows it. "To many, total abstinence is easier than perfect moderation" flips the usual moral bragging rights: restraint sounds virtuous, but it can be a more punishing, more cognitively expensive discipline than simply refusing the temptation outright. The line works because it’s psychologically honest in a way that religious rhetoric doesn’t always permit. Augustine isn’t romanticizing self-control; he’s diagnosing it.
The intent is pastoral as much as philosophical. He’s speaking to people who want to be good and keep failing at the same hinge points: sex, drink, status, attention. Moderation requires constant bargaining with the self - a daily, hourly negotiation where the appetite gets a vote. Abstinence, by contrast, can be framed as a single decision with clear boundaries. No gray zones, no "just this once" loopholes. Augustine is pointing out that the self is not a unified CEO; it’s a committee, and moderation gives every impulse a microphone.
The subtext carries his broader theology: human willpower is unreliable without grace. If the will is compromised, then moderation becomes a stage for repeated self-deception, while abstinence becomes a kind of structural aid - a rule that compensates for weakness. In late Roman Christian culture, where ascetic ideals were gaining prestige, Augustine’s realism also functions as a warning against smugness. The harder path isn’t always the one that looks severe; sometimes severity is simply the most workable form of mercy.
The intent is pastoral as much as philosophical. He’s speaking to people who want to be good and keep failing at the same hinge points: sex, drink, status, attention. Moderation requires constant bargaining with the self - a daily, hourly negotiation where the appetite gets a vote. Abstinence, by contrast, can be framed as a single decision with clear boundaries. No gray zones, no "just this once" loopholes. Augustine is pointing out that the self is not a unified CEO; it’s a committee, and moderation gives every impulse a microphone.
The subtext carries his broader theology: human willpower is unreliable without grace. If the will is compromised, then moderation becomes a stage for repeated self-deception, while abstinence becomes a kind of structural aid - a rule that compensates for weakness. In late Roman Christian culture, where ascetic ideals were gaining prestige, Augustine’s realism also functions as a warning against smugness. The harder path isn’t always the one that looks severe; sometimes severity is simply the most workable form of mercy.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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