"To my utter despair I have discovered, and discover every day anew, that there is in the masses no revolutionary idea or hope or passion"
About this Quote
The rhetoric does a few sly things. “Utter despair” signals sincerity, but “discover every day anew” is the bitter twist: disappointment is not a one-time revelation; it’s a recurring fact of political life. Bakunin is describing not ignorance but inertia, the daily grind in which survival, habit, and fear beat ideology. The triple cadence - “idea or hope or passion” - matters. He’s not merely saying people lack a program (“idea”); they lack the emotional fuel that makes risk rational (“hope”) and the heat that overrides caution (“passion”). It’s a taxonomy of what revolt requires.
Context sharpens the cynicism. Writing in the wake of failed uprisings and the messy realities of 19th-century Europe - peasants wary of chaos, workers divided, states learning to repress more efficiently - Bakunin is also taking a swipe at vanguard illusions, including Marxist confidence in class consciousness as a near-automatic outcome. The subtext is brutal: revolutionaries can’t outsource courage to “the masses.” If liberation is coming, someone has to kindle it, and history offers no guarantees.
Quote Details
| Topic | Hope |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bakunin, Mikhail. (2026, January 17). To my utter despair I have discovered, and discover every day anew, that there is in the masses no revolutionary idea or hope or passion. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-my-utter-despair-i-have-discovered-and-81855/
Chicago Style
Bakunin, Mikhail. "To my utter despair I have discovered, and discover every day anew, that there is in the masses no revolutionary idea or hope or passion." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-my-utter-despair-i-have-discovered-and-81855/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To my utter despair I have discovered, and discover every day anew, that there is in the masses no revolutionary idea or hope or passion." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-my-utter-despair-i-have-discovered-and-81855/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.












