"To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty"
About this Quote
The intent is prosecutorial. Robespierre is arguing against the soft, sentimental politics of pardon in the middle of a revolution that believes itself permanently one relapse away from monarchy. His subtext: forgiveness is not neutral. In a society still riddled with old power, amnesty becomes a policy decision with a predictable winner. Let the “oppressors” live, keep their networks, keep their money, keep their credibility, and they will return. “Cruelty,” here, isn’t what happens to the guilty; it’s what happens next to the vulnerable.
Context does the rest of the work. The French Revolution’s promises of liberty and equality were accompanied by paranoia, war, and counterrevolution. Robespierre’s Committee of Public Safety would soon make “virtue” and “terror” twin pillars of governance. This sentence is a bridge between idealism and the guillotine: a moral syllogism that turns political elimination into compassion.
It’s chilling precisely because it’s logically tight. Once you accept his premise about who counts as an “oppressor,” the conclusion becomes not just permissible but obligatory. That’s how revolutionary rhetoric hardens into machinery.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Discours sur les principes de morale politique (Maximilien Robespierre, 1794)
Evidence: Punir les oppresseurs de l’humanité, c’est clémence ; leur pardonner, c’est barbarie. La rigueur des tyrans n’a pour principe que la rigueur : celle du gouvernement républicain part de la bienfaisance. (Archives parlementaires, Tome LXXXIV (9–25 pluviôse an II), p. 330-337 (quote appears within t... Other candidates (1) The Case for Meritocracy (Michael Faust, 2016) compilation95.0% ... Maximilien Robespierre " To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency ; to forgive them is cruelty . " - Maxi... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Robespierre, Maximilien. (2026, February 12). To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-punish-the-oppressors-of-humanity-is-clemency-168102/
Chicago Style
Robespierre, Maximilien. "To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty." FixQuotes. February 12, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-punish-the-oppressors-of-humanity-is-clemency-168102/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To punish the oppressors of humanity is clemency; to forgive them is cruelty." FixQuotes, 12 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-punish-the-oppressors-of-humanity-is-clemency-168102/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.







