"To say of a picture, as is often said in its praise, that it shows great and earnest labour, is to say that it is incomplete and unfit for view"
About this Quote
The intent is defensive and aggressive at once. Whistler spent his career insisting that painting is not a public service announcement or a sermon in oils; it's arrangement, tone, atmosphere. In that context, "labour" becomes a category error, like praising a poem for its eraser marks. His line also needles a market that wanted edification - narrative clarity, moral uplift, patriotic anecdote - and treated finish as secondary to visible diligence. By calling such work "unfit for view", he isn't merely being snobbish; he's asserting a different contract between artist and spectator. You are not meant to audit the process. You are meant to be taken.
The subtext lands as class critique, too. "Earnest labour" is the compliment you give to craft, not to art; it keeps the artist safely in the role of worker, not auteur. Whistler refuses that demotion. He wants judgment based on sensation and precision, not on the comforting story that effort automatically equals worth.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (1890), essay/lecture collection by James McNeill Whistler — contains the line criticizing praise that a picture shows "great and earnest labour" as implying it is incomplete and unfit for view. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Whistler, James Mcneill. (2026, January 16). To say of a picture, as is often said in its praise, that it shows great and earnest labour, is to say that it is incomplete and unfit for view. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-say-of-a-picture-as-is-often-said-in-its-130277/
Chicago Style
Whistler, James Mcneill. "To say of a picture, as is often said in its praise, that it shows great and earnest labour, is to say that it is incomplete and unfit for view." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-say-of-a-picture-as-is-often-said-in-its-130277/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To say of a picture, as is often said in its praise, that it shows great and earnest labour, is to say that it is incomplete and unfit for view." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-say-of-a-picture-as-is-often-said-in-its-130277/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.





