"To say the word Romanticism is to say modern art - that is, intimacy, spirituality, color, aspiration towards the infinite, expressed by every means available to the arts"
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Baudelaire doesn’t define Romanticism so much as he annexes the modern to it, with the breezy authority of someone trying to win an argument in real time. “To say the word Romanticism is to say modern art” is a rhetorical power move: he collapses categories that critics liked to keep separate, insisting that the new is not a style but a sensibility. The list that follows - “intimacy, spirituality, color, aspiration towards the infinite” - reads like a manifesto disguised as description, each noun a jab at the cool, rule-bound aesthetics of academic classicism.
The intent is partly defensive, partly imperial. Mid-19th-century Paris is a battleground where painters, poets, and salon juries fight over what counts as serious art. Baudelaire wants to legitimate the emerging languages of Delacroix’s color, the private self, the nervous metaphysical hunger of a post-revolutionary age. “Intimacy” plants the flag in subjectivity: the personal becomes a valid arena for grandeur. “Spirituality” is pointedly non-institutional, a way to keep transcendence without kneeling to official religion. “Aspiration towards the infinite” flatters art’s ambition while admitting its restlessness; modernity, for Baudelaire, is defined by longing that can’t be satisfied by inherited forms.
The subtext is opportunistic in the best way: Romanticism becomes a permission slip. “Expressed by every means available to the arts” quietly detonates the old hierarchies of genre and technique. He’s not just praising Romanticism; he’s clearing space for experiments that will look like heresy until they suddenly look inevitable.
The intent is partly defensive, partly imperial. Mid-19th-century Paris is a battleground where painters, poets, and salon juries fight over what counts as serious art. Baudelaire wants to legitimate the emerging languages of Delacroix’s color, the private self, the nervous metaphysical hunger of a post-revolutionary age. “Intimacy” plants the flag in subjectivity: the personal becomes a valid arena for grandeur. “Spirituality” is pointedly non-institutional, a way to keep transcendence without kneeling to official religion. “Aspiration towards the infinite” flatters art’s ambition while admitting its restlessness; modernity, for Baudelaire, is defined by longing that can’t be satisfied by inherited forms.
The subtext is opportunistic in the best way: Romanticism becomes a permission slip. “Expressed by every means available to the arts” quietly detonates the old hierarchies of genre and technique. He’s not just praising Romanticism; he’s clearing space for experiments that will look like heresy until they suddenly look inevitable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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