"To see the right and not to do it is cowardice"
About this Quote
Calling that failure "cowardice" is the tell. Confucius could have said weakness, laziness, even sin. Cowardice is social and political: a fear of consequences, of disapproval, of losing status. In a culture built on roles, ritual, and hierarchical obligations, doing the right thing often means contradicting superiors, absorbing personal cost, or risking harmony in the short term to preserve it in the long term. The quote is a quiet rebuke to the court functionary who nods along in meetings and then does nothing, the son who recognizes a duty but avoids the awkward confrontation, the scholar who can recite virtue yet ducks practice.
The subtext is also strategic: Confucius is building an ethic that scales from the private self to statecraft. If leaders and officials treat moral insight as optional, governance becomes performance and ritual becomes cover. By labeling inaction as cowardice, he flips the incentive structure. Courage is no longer battlefield bravado; its the willingness to enact principle under pressure. The line works because it collapses the distance between knowing and being: in Confucian terms, knowledge that doesnt move you isnt knowledge at all.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 15). To see the right and not to do it is cowardice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-see-the-right-and-not-to-do-it-is-cowardice-139/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "To see the right and not to do it is cowardice." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-see-the-right-and-not-to-do-it-is-cowardice-139/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To see the right and not to do it is cowardice." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-see-the-right-and-not-to-do-it-is-cowardice-139/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.






