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Daily Inspiration Quote by Philip Schaff

"To the first class belong the Gospels and Acts; to the second, the Epistles; to the third, the Revelation"

About this Quote

Schaff is doing taxonomy with an agenda: he wants the New Testament to feel less like a pile of sacred pages and more like a deliberately arranged library, with different genres carrying different kinds of authority. By sorting the canon into three “classes” - narrative (Gospels and Acts), instruction (Epistles), and apocalypse (Revelation) - he’s quietly disciplining how readers should move through it: first, meet Jesus and the early church as a story; then, learn how to think and live from pastoral argument; only then, touch the symbolic dynamite of the end-times text.

The subtext is protective. Nineteenth-century Protestant scholarship, especially in Schaff’s orbit, was trying to reconcile reverence with emerging historical criticism and a modern sense of “literature.” Classification becomes a way to domesticate potential chaos: Revelation is placed in a third category not just because it’s different, but because it’s harder to control. Treat it as its own species and you can acknowledge its place in the canon without letting it hijack doctrine or public imagination.

It also smuggles in a hierarchy without openly ranking books. Narrative reads as foundational, letters as normative, apocalypse as exceptional. That ordering reflects a broader cultural anxiety of Schaff’s era: an increasingly plural, argumentative religious landscape where sectarian readings and prophecy fever were real social forces. Schaff’s neat triad offers a stabilizing map - a scholarly method that doubles as a pastoral warning label.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Schaff, Philip. (2026, January 16). To the first class belong the Gospels and Acts; to the second, the Epistles; to the third, the Revelation. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-first-class-belong-the-gospels-and-acts-to-87228/

Chicago Style
Schaff, Philip. "To the first class belong the Gospels and Acts; to the second, the Epistles; to the third, the Revelation." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-first-class-belong-the-gospels-and-acts-to-87228/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To the first class belong the Gospels and Acts; to the second, the Epistles; to the third, the Revelation." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-first-class-belong-the-gospels-and-acts-to-87228/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Philip Schaff (1819 - 1893) was a Theologian from Switzerland.

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