"To the living we owe respect, but to the dead we owe only the truth"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of how power launders itself through memory. When someone dies, reputations harden into monuments; dissent begins to look like bad manners. Voltaire’s move is to strip away that etiquette and expose it as a tool: reverence can become a kind of censorship, especially when institutions want their heroes unblemished and their villains conveniently simple. “Only the truth” is not piety; it’s a demand that history remain a public argument rather than a shrine.
Context matters. Writing in the Enlightenment, Voltaire was obsessed with how superstition and authority distort reality - through courts, churches, and official histories. He knew that narratives are where empires do their quietest violence. This sentence is a miniature Enlightenment manifesto: reason over ritual, evidence over myth, even when myth is comforting.
There’s also a sly moral economy at work. The living can be harmed by our speech, so respect functions as restraint. The dead can’t be hurt, but we can be harmed by lies told about them - because those lies shape what societies excuse, celebrate, and repeat.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Pearls of Wisdom (Mamutty Chola, 2019) modern compilationISBN: 9789388930345 · ID: p5mhDwAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... Voltaire To the living we owe respect, but to the dead we owe only the truth. Voltaire True power and true politeness are above vanity. Voltaire It is not inequality which is the real misfortune, it is dependence. Voltaire Men use ... Other candidates (1) Voltaire (Voltaire) compilation73.3% a vérité we should be considerate to the living to the dead we owe only the truth |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Voltaire. (2026, January 13). To the living we owe respect, but to the dead we owe only the truth. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-living-we-owe-respect-but-to-the-dead-we-10687/
Chicago Style
Voltaire. "To the living we owe respect, but to the dead we owe only the truth." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-living-we-owe-respect-but-to-the-dead-we-10687/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To the living we owe respect, but to the dead we owe only the truth." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-living-we-owe-respect-but-to-the-dead-we-10687/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.











