"To the press alone, chequered as it is with abuses, the world is indebted for all the triumphs which have been gained by reason and humanity over error and oppression"
About this Quote
The subtext is anxiety about power’s natural habitat: secrecy. In Madison’s constitutional imagination, rights aren’t self-enforcing; they require an audience. A free press manufactures that audience by circulating facts, arguments, and outrage faster than officials can contain them. His phrase “reason and humanity” is doing double duty, pairing enlightenment rationality with moral urgency, as if to say the press doesn’t just help citizens think better; it helps them care loudly enough to act.
Context sharpens the edge. Madison wrote in an era when newspapers were openly partisan and often vicious, when “abuses” weren’t an unfortunate byproduct but a business model. He still frames the press as the engine behind victories over “error and oppression,” a sweeping claim that reads like a rebuke to elites tempted to “clean up” public discourse by restricting it. Liberty, he implies, comes bundled with noise. The alternative is quiet competence in the hands of the already powerful - and history, Madison suggests, is not kind to that arrangement.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Madison, James. (2026, January 15). To the press alone, chequered as it is with abuses, the world is indebted for all the triumphs which have been gained by reason and humanity over error and oppression. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-press-alone-chequered-as-it-is-with-abuses-23875/
Chicago Style
Madison, James. "To the press alone, chequered as it is with abuses, the world is indebted for all the triumphs which have been gained by reason and humanity over error and oppression." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-press-alone-chequered-as-it-is-with-abuses-23875/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To the press alone, chequered as it is with abuses, the world is indebted for all the triumphs which have been gained by reason and humanity over error and oppression." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-the-press-alone-chequered-as-it-is-with-abuses-23875/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.








