"To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man"
About this Quote
The line works because it flatters the listener with the cleanest possible self-image. “To thine own self be true” presumes a stable “self” you can consult like a compass. In Hamlet’s Denmark, identity is costume, loyalty is transactional, and sincerity is often just another tactic. The subtext is less motivational-poster and more caution label: people who mistake self-consistency for virtue can justify almost anything. If your “true self” is selfish, cruel, or delusional, then being “true” becomes an excuse, not an ethic.
Even the second clause sneaks in a logical trap. “It must follow” makes morality sound automatic, as inevitable “as the night the day.” Shakespeare loves characters who cling to tidy causal stories; tragedy is what happens when the story doesn’t hold. In context, this isn’t Hamlet’s guiding principle. It’s the court’s self-soothing slogan, spoken by a man about to be undone by his own schemes. The advice lands because it’s elegant; it lingers because, in Hamlet, elegance is rarely innocence.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Hamlet (Second Quarto, 1604) (William Shakespeare, 1604)
Evidence: This above all: to thine own self be true, And it must follow as the night the day Thou canst not then be false to any man. (Act 1, Scene 3 (often numbered lines 78–80 in modern editions; in ISE Q2 shown at 1.3.77–1.3.79)). Primary source is Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, spoken by Polonius to Laertes in Act 1, Scene 3. The earliest widely accepted publication containing this wording is the Second Quarto (Q2), published in 1604. Your version matches the Q2 wording closely; modern reproductions often add punctuation or line breaks, but the text is substantively the same. (The Folger Digital Texts edition also prints the opening line as: “This above all: to thine own self be true,” at Hamlet 1.3.84.) Other candidates (1) Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (William Shakespeare, 1889) compilation96.7% William Shakespeare. 52. I stay too long . " Laertes seems to think that ... To thine own self be true , And it must ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shakespeare, William. (2026, February 27). To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-thine-own-self-be-true-and-it-must-follow-as-27600/
Chicago Style
Shakespeare, William. "To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man." FixQuotes. February 27, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-thine-own-self-be-true-and-it-must-follow-as-27600/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man." FixQuotes, 27 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/to-thine-own-self-be-true-and-it-must-follow-as-27600/. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.










