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Time & Perspective Quote by Lewis Mumford

"Traditionalists are pessimists about the future and optimists about the past"

About this Quote

Mumford skewers “traditionalism” as an emotional posture masquerading as a philosophy: it’s less a coherent program than a split-screen mood. The line works because it flips the traditionalist’s self-image. Traditionalists often present themselves as hard-headed realists, wary of utopian schemes. Mumford replies: your “realism” is selective. You’re gloomy about what hasn’t happened yet, and rosy about what already did.

The craft is in the symmetry. “Pessimists about the future / optimists about the past” is a neat chiasmus of temperament, suggesting a bias built into the timeline itself. The future is judged by its risks; the past, by its curated highlights. That asymmetry is the subtext: memory gets edited, danger gets amplified. Tradition becomes a safe-room made of anecdotes.

Context matters. Mumford spent his career watching industrial modernity rewire cities, labor, and daily life, while critics of modernity romanticized pre-industrial social order. He wasn’t a cheerleader for every new machine; he warned about “megatechnics” and dehumanizing systems. So this isn’t a pro-progress sneer. It’s a diagnostic of nostalgia as an ideology: an impulse to treat yesterday’s compromises (hierarchies, exclusions, “stable” communities held together by coercion as much as fellowship) as a lost golden age.

The intent, then, is to expose how “tradition” can become a rhetorical shortcut: invoke the past as proof, treat the future as threat, and you never have to argue on the merits of present choices.

Quote Details

TopicNostalgia
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Mumford, Lewis. (2026, January 18). Traditionalists are pessimists about the future and optimists about the past. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/traditionalists-are-pessimists-about-the-future-21583/

Chicago Style
Mumford, Lewis. "Traditionalists are pessimists about the future and optimists about the past." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/traditionalists-are-pessimists-about-the-future-21583/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Traditionalists are pessimists about the future and optimists about the past." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/traditionalists-are-pessimists-about-the-future-21583/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Lewis Mumford (October 19, 1895 - January 26, 1990) was a Sociologist from USA.

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