"Tribal life comes automatically to an end when a primitive people begins to live in a town or a city, for sooner or later a tribal organization is found to be incompatible with life in a city"
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The subtext is assimilationist and, in its era, conveniently imperial. If “primitive people” (itself a loaded, hierarchical category) simply cannot keep “tribal organization” intact in urban life, then colonial expansion and urbanization become not disruptions but upgrades. Keith frames incompatibility as a property of the “tribal” rather than a choice made by states and institutions. It’s a subtle rhetorical move that relocates responsibility away from power and toward supposedly outdated social forms.
Context matters because Keith is speaking from early 20th-century scientific culture, when anthropology, evolutionary thought, and racial typologies often blended into a confident narrative of “stages” of civilization. His phrasing echoes that ladder: tribe to town to city, with the last rung treated as the endpoint.
The irony, visible now, is that cities rarely erase kinship; they reorganize it. Migrant networks, diasporas, neighborhood-based mutual aid, even political machines are urban “tribalisms” in new clothes. What Keith really captures isn’t an absolute incompatibility; it’s the modern state’s preference for legible, individualized citizens over stubborn, collective loyalties.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Keith, Arthur. (2026, January 17). Tribal life comes automatically to an end when a primitive people begins to live in a town or a city, for sooner or later a tribal organization is found to be incompatible with life in a city. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/tribal-life-comes-automatically-to-an-end-when-a-36958/
Chicago Style
Keith, Arthur. "Tribal life comes automatically to an end when a primitive people begins to live in a town or a city, for sooner or later a tribal organization is found to be incompatible with life in a city." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/tribal-life-comes-automatically-to-an-end-when-a-36958/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Tribal life comes automatically to an end when a primitive people begins to live in a town or a city, for sooner or later a tribal organization is found to be incompatible with life in a city." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/tribal-life-comes-automatically-to-an-end-when-a-36958/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.




