"Truth is the daughter of time, not of authority"

Francis Bacon’s statement, “Truth is the daughter of time, not of authority,” asserts that the reality of things emerges gradually through the unfolding of events and experiences, rather than being instantaneously bestowed by those in positions of power. The metaphor of “daughter of time” suggests that truth develops, becoming clearer as evidence accumulates, as perspectives are tested, and as assumptions are challenged. This process is often slow and resistant to external pressures or wishes; time, through its patient unfolding and revelations, uncovers what is real.

Authority, in contrast, is transient and fallible. While those in power may set rules, dictate beliefs, or attempt to enforce particular versions of reality, their proclamations do not guarantee accuracy or legitimacy. Bacon’s observation highlights the human tendency to accept claims presented by figures of authority, whether religious, political, or scholarly, without scrutiny, often confusing power for truth. However, real understanding and genuine knowledge demand patience, inquiry, and an openness to change one’s mind as new information arises.

Bacon’s words serve as a warning against dogmatism and the uncritical acceptance of received wisdom. They speak to the importance of skepticism, investigation, and the scientific method, all of which require time for data to be gathered, hypotheses tested, and errors corrected. Throughout history, many widely held beliefs have later been overturned: the Earth’s place in the cosmos, the nature of disease, the equality of individuals, among others. Each of these transformations illustrates the victory of truth earned through evidence and endurance over the dictates of temporary power.

In advocating for time as the parent of truth, Bacon encourages humility and patience. He invites societies and individuals alike to resist the lure of immediate answers or the reassurance of authority. Only through lived experience, observation, and persistent questioning can truth be truly discerned, regardless of who claims to speak for it.