"Turkeys, quails, and small birds, are here to be seen; but birds are not numerous in desart forests; they draw near to the habitations of men, as I have constantly observed in all my travels"
About this Quote
The intent is empirical credibility. “As I have constantly observed in all my travels” is Bartram staking authority in an 18th-century culture where travel writing routinely slipped into tall tales and moral allegory. He’s telling readers: don’t trust pastoral myth; trust repeated observation. That closing clause also hints at a proto-ecological method: pattern recognition across regions, not a single anecdote elevated into truth.
The subtext is more complicated than a simple “humans attract wildlife.” Habitations mean edges: gardens, grain, refuse, cleared land, insects stirred up by cultivation, predators displaced, nesting sites altered. Bartram is quietly describing how human presence manufactures abundance for certain species while likely diminishing it for others. He’s watching the beginnings of an ecological bargain: some animals thrive on our disruption, then get folded into our economies as game and spectacle.
Context matters: Bartram wrote during a period when North American nature was being cataloged even as it was being rapidly transformed. His sentence holds that tension in miniature: wonder, measurement, and an early recognition that “nature” already includes us, whether we like the implication or not.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bartram, William. (2026, January 18). Turkeys, quails, and small birds, are here to be seen; but birds are not numerous in desart forests; they draw near to the habitations of men, as I have constantly observed in all my travels. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/turkeys-quails-and-small-birds-are-here-to-be-8255/
Chicago Style
Bartram, William. "Turkeys, quails, and small birds, are here to be seen; but birds are not numerous in desart forests; they draw near to the habitations of men, as I have constantly observed in all my travels." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/turkeys-quails-and-small-birds-are-here-to-be-8255/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Turkeys, quails, and small birds, are here to be seen; but birds are not numerous in desart forests; they draw near to the habitations of men, as I have constantly observed in all my travels." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/turkeys-quails-and-small-birds-are-here-to-be-8255/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.








