"Two fundamental literary qualities: supernaturalism and irony"
About this Quote
Then comes “irony,” the blade that keeps the whole enterprise from collapsing into piety. Baudelaire’s modern artist can’t simply believe; he has to see through belief while still needing it. Irony is the defensive posture of a mind too lucid to accept official meanings, too hungry to live without meaning altogether. Put the two together and you get his signature stance: spiritual craving undercut by critical intelligence, reverie haunted by self-awareness.
The context matters: mid-19th-century Paris, industrial acceleration, mass culture, and the rise of positivism. Baudelaire watches religion lose social authority while consumer life gains it, and he treats that swap as a kind of metaphysical downgrade. His “fundamentals” are an aesthetic survival kit for modernity: summon the otherworldly to fight disenchantment, deploy irony to resist sentimentality and propaganda. The subtext is almost combative: realism and moral earnestness are not just boring; they’re complicit in a world that wants art domesticated.
Quote Details
| Topic | Poetry |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Baudelaire, Charles. (2026, January 17). Two fundamental literary qualities: supernaturalism and irony. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/two-fundamental-literary-qualities-40584/
Chicago Style
Baudelaire, Charles. "Two fundamental literary qualities: supernaturalism and irony." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/two-fundamental-literary-qualities-40584/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Two fundamental literary qualities: supernaturalism and irony." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/two-fundamental-literary-qualities-40584/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









