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Life & Wisdom Quote by Muhammad Iqbal

"Unbeliever is he who follows predestination even if he be Muslim, faithful is he, if he himself is the Divine Destiny"

About this Quote

Iqbal takes a theological technicality and turns it into a dare. In orthodox Muslim discourse, qadar (divine decree) can slide into a comfort blanket: whatever happens was written, so why strain against it? Iqbal snaps that logic in two. If you "follow predestination" as an excuse for passivity, you may carry the label Muslim, but you’ve missed the animating force of faith. Unbelief here isn’t about membership; it’s about moral posture.

The provocation is in the inversion: the "faithful" person is the one who becomes "the Divine Destiny". Iqbal isn’t claiming humans replace God; he’s attacking fatalism by reframing destiny as a lived vocation. The believer’s task is not to narrate life as a script already sealed, but to embody the ethical and creative impulse that destiny implies. It’s a poetic way of saying: stop hiding behind metaphysics; act.

Context matters. Writing in late colonial India, Iqbal watched Muslim political confidence erode under imperial rule and internal stagnation. His larger project, across poems like Shikwa/Jawab-e-Shikwa and later lectures, was to rebuild khudi (selfhood) as disciplined agency, not egoistic swagger. The line smuggles a political ethic into spiritual language: nations don’t get liberated by pious resignation. They move when individuals stop treating history as something that happens to them and start treating it as a field of responsibility. The sting lands because it uses religious vocabulary to indict religious complacency.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
SourceHelp us find the source
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Iqbal, Muhammad. (2026, February 16). Unbeliever is he who follows predestination even if he be Muslim, faithful is he, if he himself is the Divine Destiny. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/unbeliever-is-he-who-follows-predestination-even-130393/

Chicago Style
Iqbal, Muhammad. "Unbeliever is he who follows predestination even if he be Muslim, faithful is he, if he himself is the Divine Destiny." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/unbeliever-is-he-who-follows-predestination-even-130393/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Unbeliever is he who follows predestination even if he be Muslim, faithful is he, if he himself is the Divine Destiny." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/unbeliever-is-he-who-follows-predestination-even-130393/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877 - April 21, 1938) was a Poet from Pakistan.

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