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Daily Inspiration Quote by Garrett Hardin

"Using the commons as a cesspool does not harm the general public under frontier conditions, because there is no public, the same behavior in a metropolis is unbearable"

About this Quote

Hardin’s move here is to puncture the cozy moral idea that “bad behavior” is bad in the same way everywhere. He frames the commons less as a romantic pasture and more as shared plumbing: on the frontier, treating open land like a dump looks tolerable because the social body is thin, dispersed, and effectively unformed. “Because there is no public” is the cold pivot. He’s not denying people exist; he’s arguing the collective entity we call “the public” only coheres when density forces strangers into mutual dependence. Without that forced proximity, harm stays local, slow, and easy to ignore.

The rhetorical sting is the switch from frontier myth to metropolitan reality. Frontier conditions carry the American fantasy of limitless space, where consequences dissolve into the horizon. Hardin yanks that fantasy into the city, where externalities stop being abstract economics and start being smell, disease, and conflict. “Unbearable” isn’t just an adjective; it’s a political prediction: once costs are concentrated, tolerance collapses and regulation becomes inevitable.

The subtext, consistent with Hardin’s broader “tragedy of the commons” project, is a critique of moralizing solutions. He’s implying that appeals to individual restraint won’t scale; what changes behavior is not virtue but crowdedness and the emergence of enforceable norms. Context matters too: Hardin wrote in an era of population panic and environmental limits, and his “no public” line smuggles in a harder claim - that modern societies must manufacture a public through institutions, boundaries, and coercive rules, or drown in their own shared waste.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
SourceGarrett Hardin, "The Tragedy of the Commons", Science, Vol. 162 (1968), pp. 1243-1248 — Hardin contrasts frontier and metropolitan conditions with the line about 'using the commons as a cesspool'.
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About the Author

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Garrett Hardin (April 21, 1915 - September 14, 2003) was a Environmentalist from USA.

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