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Daily Inspiration Quote by J. L. Austin

"Usually it is uses of words, not words in themselves, that are properly called vague"

About this Quote

Austin’s line is a quiet demolition of a lazy habit: treating “vagueness” as a defect baked into particular words, like a smudge on the dictionary page. He pushes the blame upstream, toward people. A word isn’t inherently vague so much as a speaker can wield it vaguely, hiding behind it, stretching it, or leaving crucial parameters unstated. The target here is the philosophical temptation to litigate meaning in the abstract, as if “game,” “know,” or “good” were puzzles that could be solved without watching how they’re actually used to do things in the world.

The subtext is classic ordinary-language philosophy: meaning isn’t a static substance; it’s a social practice. Austin is best known for showing that utterances are often actions (promising, apologizing, naming). In that frame, “vague” stops being a property like “red” and becomes a diagnosis of performance. Someone is being vague because the situation calls for specificity (a contract, a medical instruction, a moral accusation), and they’re declining to supply it. Vagueness can be strategic, polite, evasive, or simply pragmatic: we say “around five” because the stakes don’t merit a stopwatch.

Contextually, this is Austin arguing against the armchair picture of language that dominated earlier analytic philosophy, where clarifying “meaning” meant refining definitions. He’s insisting that the real action is in the occasion: who’s speaking, to whom, for what purpose, under what expectations. The sentence lands because it shifts vagueness from an alleged flaw of language to a choice within communication, and suddenly the moral and political edge appears: vagueness isn’t just confusion; it’s often somebody’s move.

Quote Details

TopicReason & Logic
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J L Austin on Vagueness and Contextual Use
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About the Author

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J. L. Austin (March 28, 1911 - February 8, 1960) was a Philosopher from England.

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