"Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts"
About this Quote
The specific intent is disciplinary. He’s not merely advising writers to be brief; he’s laying down a test of legitimacy. If your sentence can’t justify each word, the sentence becomes suspect. The subtext is almost moralistic: verbosity isn’t just unattractive, it’s irresponsible. Unnecessary words are the literary equivalent of a loose screw - they rattle, distract, and eventually break the thing you’re trying to build.
Context matters: Strunk’s dictum emerges from early-20th-century American pragmatism, when professionalization and industrial design were ascendant and when “plain style” signaled seriousness. It’s also a quiet swipe at the genteel tradition where flourish could masquerade as authority. Strunk is saying: stop hiding behind decoration; show your work.
The comparison to machines is doing heavy lifting. A machine has purpose, constraints, and consequences. So should a paragraph. It’s persuasive because it reframes editing from personal taste into functional design: the reader’s attention is a limited resource, and the writer has no right to waste it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | The Elements of Style — William Strunk, Jr., 1918; principle titled "Omit needless words" (originally published as "Elementary Principles of Composition"). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., William Strunk,. (2026, January 16). Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/vigorous-writing-is-concise-a-sentence-should-108306/
Chicago Style
Jr., William Strunk,. "Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/vigorous-writing-is-concise-a-sentence-should-108306/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/vigorous-writing-is-concise-a-sentence-should-108306/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.


