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Life & Wisdom Quote by Mary Wollstonecraft

"Virtue can only flourish among equals"

About this Quote

Virtue, in Wollstonecraft's hands, is less a halo than a social technology: something you practice when you’re treated as fully human, not when you’re managed, patronized, or owned. "Virtue can only flourish among equals" is a rebuke to the 18th-century moral economy that praised women's purity while denying them education, property, and political agency. It’s also a tactical move. Wollstonecraft hijacks the era’s favorite language - virtue, morality, refinement - and turns it against the very hierarchy that claimed to protect those values.

The intent is pointed: if you want moral citizens, you need civic equality. Her subtext is that inequality doesn’t just oppress; it corrupts everyone. A world of superiors and dependents breeds performative goodness in the powerless (obedience, modesty, strategic charm) and casual vice in the powerful (entitlement, hypocrisy). Virtue becomes theater when survival depends on pleasing someone above you. Equality, by contrast, forces sincerity. When you can’t fall back on rank, you have to negotiate, empathize, and govern your impulses in real time.

Context matters: Wollstonecraft is writing in the wake of revolutionary rhetoric about "rights" and "reason" that too often stopped at the door of the home. Her line exposes the domestic hierarchy as political, not natural. She’s not romanticizing equality as harmony; she’s arguing it as infrastructure. Without it, morality is just a velvet glove on the fist of power.

Quote Details

TopicEquality
Source
Verified source: A Vindication of the Rights of Men (Mary Wollstonecraft, 1790)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Domination blasts all these prospects; virtue can only flourish amongst equals, and the man who submits to a fellow-creature, because it promotes his worldly interest, and he who relieves only because it is his duty to lay up a treasure in heaven, are much on a par, for both are radically degraded by the habits of their life. (Page 149 (in the 1790 printed edition pagination)). This is a primary-source match in Mary Wollstonecraft’s own published work. The wording is commonly modernized online as “among” equals, but the original line here reads “amongst equals” and appears as part of a longer sentence. The page number shown (149) is the original edition’s pagination as reproduced in the scanned text on Wikisource. Project Gutenberg’s transcription also contains the same sentence with the same “amongst” wording and shows it at the same printed page break marker [149].
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Wollstonecraft, Mary. (2026, February 11). Virtue can only flourish among equals. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/virtue-can-only-flourish-among-equals-12876/

Chicago Style
Wollstonecraft, Mary. "Virtue can only flourish among equals." FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/virtue-can-only-flourish-among-equals-12876/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Virtue can only flourish among equals." FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/virtue-can-only-flourish-among-equals-12876/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Virtue Can Only Flourish Among Equals - Mary Wollstonecraft
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About the Author

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft (April 27, 1759 - September 10, 1797) was a Writer from United Kingdom.

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