"Vladimir Nabokov said the two great evils of the 20th century were Marx and Freud. He was absolutely correct"
About this Quote
The intent is cultural sorting. By yoking Marx and Freud together as “evils,” Koontz collapses a century of competing ideologies into a single indictment of secular systems that claim to decode human life. Marx becomes the intellectual patron saint of revolutionary states and their brutality; Freud becomes the patron saint of an inward turn that reduces ethics, love, and belief to libido, trauma, and hidden motives. The subtext is a defense of agency and metaphysics: people aren’t just economic units or bundles of neuroses, and any worldview that insists otherwise is suspect.
Context matters: Koontz emerged during the late Cold War and its aftermath, when American popular culture often treated Marxism as a spent catastrophe and Freudianism as an elite parlor game that had trickled into everything from therapy-speak to literary criticism. The line also signals a populist impatience with intellectual fashion: two European theorists, two systems, two excuses for bad behavior. Its rhetorical power comes from overcompression; its weakness is the same. By making Marx and Freud into shorthand for gulags and couch culture, it trades historical precision for a clean, combustible target.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Koontz, Dean. (2026, January 15). Vladimir Nabokov said the two great evils of the 20th century were Marx and Freud. He was absolutely correct. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/vladimir-nabokov-said-the-two-great-evils-of-the-140510/
Chicago Style
Koontz, Dean. "Vladimir Nabokov said the two great evils of the 20th century were Marx and Freud. He was absolutely correct." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/vladimir-nabokov-said-the-two-great-evils-of-the-140510/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Vladimir Nabokov said the two great evils of the 20th century were Marx and Freud. He was absolutely correct." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/vladimir-nabokov-said-the-two-great-evils-of-the-140510/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

